Fossil Ancestor of Bony Fish Found in China 02/28/2001
A report in the BBC News
claims a primitive lobe-finned fish fossil indicates that the first land vertebrates may have evolved in China.
The discovery of a 400-million-year-old fossil fish at a site in what is now southern China throws light on a fishy garden of Eden,
where creatures first evolved lobe-like fins that went on to form limbs.
A stretch from flimsy evidence, a lot of storytelling, and maybe a little political
posturing combine in this story. Evolution is assumed, dating methods are assumed, then the presence of bony fins is assumed to be
relevant to the previously assumed story. The actual evidence shows that lobe-finned fishes like Coelacanth
are doing just fine today, perfectly adapted to their environment and not showing the slightest desire to crawl out onto the land,
where they would surely die without dozens of other fine-tuned adaptations for survival out of water. Maybe the
Chinese just want to promote their country as a Garden of Eden.
Next headline on: Fossils.
Magnetic Evidence for Martian Life Claimed 02/28/2001
Two new NASA studies (summarized by Scientific
American) suggest that the magnetite crystals found in the Martian meteorite ALH84001 could only
have been produced by living organisms.
Here we go again. Stay tuned for the next round, where another team will show a abiotic way to produce
the magnetite. Even if they dont, the old Mars-life-in-a-meteorite story has 2.9 strikes against it.
Next headline on: Mars.
Comets Make Ingredients for Life 02/27/2001
Jeffrey Bada and colleagues at Scripps Institute
claim to have isolated pristine amino acids from the Orgueil meteorite (which fell in 1864). They claim these amino
acids were synthesized in space, probably in a comet nucleus. Thus, the amino acids that helped generate
life on Earth may have been delivered by meteorites that were derived from the remnants of comets.
See the Baloney Detector definition of Non Sequitur.
Next headline on: Comets.
Hibernating Bears Stay Fit 02/26/2001
How would you like to perform this experiment: crawl into a bears den
and study the bruins reflexes? Thats what researchers in Wyoming
did, to study how bears are able to fend off muscle atrophy during
hibernation. Apparently shivering episodes are involved along with
recycling of nitrogen from urea to manufacture new protein. The study,
which might shed light on human muscle atrophy in space,
was reported in the Feb. 22 issue of Nature.
Science can be an adventure; imagine crawling into the lair of a bear in
the dead of winter in the Rockies. Thinking about the findings of
this study, one has to wonder
how many bears had to die figuring out how not to freeze to death, until
one came along that was smarter than your aver-age bear. The cost of
selection means that for every beneficial mutation that comes along, all
the individuals that dont have it must die off in order for the
benefit to propagate in the population. Soon the cost becomes
astronomical.
This and other little-known dark secrets of natural selection theory are
explored in Walter ReMines classic,
The
Biotic Message.
Beetle Horns Tell Evolutionary Tales 02/26/2001
For dung beetles, growing bigger horns has its tradeoffs,
according to a story in the journal
Science.
The bigger the horn, the smaller other organs like antennae can be.
This is giving scientists who study evo-devo (evolutionary
development) food for speculation about sexual selection and adaptation to
habitat. See also this summary from
USA
Today.
Two things to remember about these kinds of evolutionary stories: (1) This
is micro-evolution, not macro-evolution: it doesnt explain the
origin of beetles, but just variations on features that already exist.
(2) Evolutionary storytelling is so plastic it can explain anything.
If it can explain anything, it explains nothing.
Next headline on: Bugs and Crawlers.
Comet Dives Into Sun 02/26/2001
The SOHO spacecraft (Solar and
Heliospheric Observatory) caught another kamikaze comet on film, the latest
of nearly 300 comets to dive into the sun. These
sun-grazers are possibly fragments of a large comet that broke up.
Click here for a Scientific
American summary and pictures. The
SOHO website
also has movies of sun-grazing comets falling into the sun (click on
Gallery/LASCO).
This is but another ongoing destructive
process in the solar system. Astronomers who believe the solar
system is 4.6 billion years old need to keep a source of
comet material coming in to maintain this rate of input to output for
long ages, but
as we saw last month, the hypothetical reservoir
of comets doesnt appear nearly as substantial as earlier believed.
Next headline on: Comets.
Next headline on: Solar System.
Ape-Man Believers Fight It Out 02/23/2001
Claims by French paleoanthropologists of the discovery of a
6-million-year-old fossilized human ancestor in Kenya named
Orrorin are causing strife among their colleagues, says the journal
Science.
If accepted, this fossil predates the famed Lucy and other
leading candidates by two million years. The fossil fragments
consist of a few fragments of leg bone, jaw and teeth. Its
the teeth the discoverers claim are most human-like, and in their
opinion, relegates all the other candidates to side-show freaks.
Naturally, other scientists disagree. One researcher says he
cant tell whether Orrorin was on the line to humans,
on the line to chimps, a common ancestor to both, or just an extinct
side branch. (See our Feb 7 report
on this find.)
Paleoanthropology is
more like sports than science. Rival teams are waiting for their
chance to go out on the field and score points in the media. Now another
team is claiming Everything you know is wrong.
Considering paleoanthropologys shameful history (Piltdown Man,
Nebraska Man, Peking Man, Ramapithecus, etc.), stories like this
make it look like a free-for-all without rules or referees. Maybe they
should take up a sport thats more sensible and honest,
like professional wrestling.
Next headline on: Early Man.
Article 02/24/2001: As part of the cover story of
World
Magazine Nancy Pearcey explains in
Phillip Johnson Was Right how just
when society is languishing for ethics and meaning, we find a basis for
human dignity and purpose as close to home as our own DNA. (Same article
also available at the Discovery
Institute.)
Asteroid Wiped Out 90% of Earth Life 02/22/2001
An asteroid wiped out 90% of earth life within 8000 to 100,000 years some
250 million years ago, according to a
NASA press
release also presented on a webcast today. The evidence consists
of carbon geodesic molecules called fullerenes with noble gases trapped
inside that appear extraterrestrial.
Unlike the asteroid that is claimed to have killed the dinosaurs in Triassic
time, this asteroid left no iridium layer in the geologic record.
This whole story is a house of cards. First, they assume the
geologists know their dating methods. Then they trust the
disputed theory that an asteroid killed the dinosaurs. Then with
the flimsiest evidence, some molecules (which dont contain, by
the way, any labels saying Im 250 million years
old!), they weave a fantastic story of a huge asteroid impact,
which left no crater, and picture the poor survivors undergoing
Darwinian survival of the fittest to cling to life. The theory is
so plastic, any anomaly like the lack of iridium can be
explained. No doubt the Discovery Channel or National Geographic
will soon have a computer-animated documentary to portray the whole sad
story along with the nightly news. There is
an
alternative explanation that not only explains the observations, but has
a singular advantage: a credible Eyewitness.
Next headline on: Dinosaurs.
Next headline on: Geology.
Genetic Potential Increases 02/22/2001
New findings provide further evidence that the old one gene
one enzyme paradigm is incorrect. Researchers at Johns
Hopkins have found that two genes in combination can make multiple
proteins through a process called trans-splicing. Apparently
messenger RNA can simultaneously read both halves of a DNA molecule in
opposite directions and splice them together. This increases the
protein-generating potential of the human genome, which was announced earlier this week to have fewer genes (around
30,000) than expected.
This means the DNA stores vastly more
information than could be stored on one strand, the other being just a
template. It is just one of many marvels sure to come out of our
ongoing investigation of the genetic code. The whole story of
transcription by messenger RNA to transfer RNA to protein, accompanied
by a host of specialized enzymes, is dazzlingly complex and exquisite
in its precision and speed. How do these little blind molecules
know how to do these things? Truly amazing.
See also next story, below.
Next headline on: Human Body.
Next headline on: DNA.
Next amazing story.
Biological Motor Has Tight Specifications 02/21/2001
Scientific American
has an article about dynein, a protein essential to cell division, which the
article describes as a protein motor composed of 12 parts. Researchers
have found that in order to function properly, dyneins
components must have a certain form and must fit together in a particular
way. Problems with even a single component, it turns out, can have
disastrous effects. This line of research may help lead to
anticancer treatments by disarming dynein in cancer cells.
Click here
for the Ohio University press release with further details.
Here is another bona fide case of irreducible complexity: twelve parts that are
each essential to a functioning motor. Remove or harm just one of them
and it doesnt work. There is no way such a system could have
formed by slow, gradual changes as evolutionary theory demands. Just
think . . . your body is filled with little motors running smoothly, doing
their job without your conscious thought, but if they broke, you would be
dead. Fascinating, Captain.
Next headline on: The Cell and Biochemistry.
Next headline on: Human Body.
Next amazing story.
Articles 02/21/2001: The
Discovery Institute
website has posted five new articles this month, including a doctors
testimony, articles about the human genome, and other subjects related to
Intelligent Design vs. Darwinism.
Editorial 02/20/2001: James Perloff has written an excellent article
The Case Against Darwin on
WorldNetDaily.Com
recounting the history of Darwinian indoctrination in our schools and
its harmful influence on society and politics. In addition, he summarizes
the main arguments and evidences against evolution.
Next headline on: Schools.
Next headline on: Darwinism.
Next headline on: Politics.
Protein Folding Regulated by Quality Control 02/20/2001
The upcoming Feb. 29 issue of the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society is devoted to protein folding
and disease. As we reported earlier,
it has been discovered that cells have chaperones that supervise and proofread
the folding of amino acid chains of which proteins are composed.
In the preface to this edition of the Transactions, the editors speak
of the quality control processes of the cell, stating that
Failure to satisfy the quality control process, particularly by
proteins resulting from genetic mutations, is associated with a wide range
of diseases including cystic fibrosis and diabetes. (Normally, misfolded
proteins are rigorously excluded from the cell.)
And because it is so strongly linked to fundamental cellular
activities, any aberrations in the folding process will lead to
malfunctioning of the organism involved, and hence to disease.
This is why it is so disingenuous for evolutionists to glibly talk about
building blocks of life forming naturally à la Miller-type
experiments. Cells are much, much more than building blocks or aggregates of
organic molecules: they have central storage of information and detailed
processes for carrying out instructions and correcting mistakes.
Without these, life could not exist. Considering how precise the
quality controls must still be maintained in this cursed, mutating world, Dr.
Joseph Henson used to say, The surprising thing is not that we get
sick, but that we are ever well.
Next headline on: The Cell and Biochemistry.
Next amazing story.
Pond Scum Evolved Into Tulips 02/20/2001
Nature
summarizes a report on plant evolution from this weeks meeting of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science in San Francisco.
Finding a similarity in cell division techniques between land plants and
fresh-water algae, researchers infer now from DNA evidence that it was fresh-water
plants that first made the leap to land, not seaweed as had long been
assumed. But many questions remain unanswered.
Speculation on top of speculation, weak evidence, storytelling, and anomalies
abound in this article. In addition to two cases of no one
knows in the text, notice this statement by one of the researchers:
Chapman and his team were
really very puzzled, almost a little nervous, to find this
strange correspondence. It just shouldn't be there,
he says, these are very different organisms.
Next headline on: Plants.
Life Molecules Found in Space 02/20/2001
CBS News
has a story from the gathering of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science that astronomers have found water and carbon
chemistry around stars. This strengthens greatly the possibility
of life forming elsewhere, said Martin F. Kessler, a staff scientist
for the European Space Agency. It shows that complex carbon
chemistry is not unique to Earth. We now see similar chemistry
elsewhere in the universe.
Welcome to the American Association for the Advancement of Storytelling.
Water and carbon are no closer to life than a fleck of graphite in an
ice cube. The gulf from chemical building blocks
to a growing, reproducing organism is so vast, only a convinced evolutionist
could have enough faith to believe it could be spanned by material
processes. But he has to believe that; he has ruled out
intelligent design from the start.
Next headline on: Stars.
Next headline on: Origin of Life.
Next dumb story.
Plants Win Fight Against Gravity 02/20/2001
But how they do it is a mystery being unveiled by a five-year study at
North Carolina State University funded by NASA, according to a story in the
Nando Times.
Apparently plants use a chemical trigger on the underside of a leaf or stem
that sparks an increase in growth, bending the stem back to an upright
position. This stimulus even has a time delay to differentiate between
the pull of gravity and bending caused by swaying in the wind.
This is just one of millions of little marvels that we often take for
granted. How a sightless, mindless plant could figure this out by
evolution is incredible. Compare the plant with a rock that falls
down a cliff. The rock doesnt give a hoot about climbing back
up again, and couldnt if it did.
For a plant to defy the inexorable pressure of entropy, it has to capture the
energy of sunlight, and harness it for the express purpose of growing
against what it would otherwise do naturally fall like a rock.
Next headline on: Plants.
Next amazing story.
Thank God Water Is Weird 02/19/2001
The Feb 17 issue of Science News on p. 111 has an article
Research shows why water acts weird. Some Princeton chemists are finding out
the specifics of why water becomes less dense when it freezes. Computer simulations reveal
that the distances and orientations of water molecules are tightly dependent on each other over
a particular range of densities and temperatures.
Here again is a tiny coincidence that makes all the difference in
the world. If water didnt float when it freezes, earth would be a big ice ball and life would
be impossible. With this and so many other coincidences in nature, arent we lucky.
Recommended videos: Wonders of Gods Creation: Planet Earth, and
Where the Waters Run by
Moody Institute of
Science.
Next headline on: Physics.
Next amazing story.
Single-Handed Amino Acids Selected by Experiment 02/17/2001
Scientists at Scripps Research Institute have made polypeptides that
were able to preferentially select single-handed amino-acids, according
to a report in
Nature.
The single-handed peptide chains were also able to edit out the mixed ones.
The article states, Despite its relative simplicity, the peptide
system has life-like characteristics: it can induce self-replication,
select for molecules of the same handedness, and avoid the accumulation
of errors. This suggests that self-replicating peptides could have
played a crucial role in the emergence of life, and homochirality, on Earth.
The experiment is clever but irrelevant to the origin of
life. The single-handedness of proteins has been a major
difficulty for chemical evolution theories for decades and still is
(read this explanation). By tweaking and
jury-rigging the molecules toward a predetermined outcome, these
scientists injected intelligent design into the experiment. This
is a form of cheating called Investigator Interference.
Polypeptides do not form naturally; they hydrolyze. These
scientists started out with polypeptides which are highly improbable
and would not survive in nature. Moreover, if any oxygen were
present (as most admit was probably present on the early earth), no
amino acids would be formed in the first place. These scientists
also purposely excluded the many destructive molecules that would have
been present under natural conditions. But even if through some
miracle they ended up with a pure one-handed solution of polypeptide
chains, it would explain nothing of the origin of information and
function. If these scientists really wanted to do a fair
experiment, they should keep their guiding hands off the apparatus and
let the laws of
thermodynamics and probability take their
toll. The results would be depressing.
Next headline on: Origin of Life.
Articles 02/16/2001: A special focus on Sanctity of Life by
Leadership U, with
articles on euthanasia, stem-cell research, abortion and related topics.
Next headline on: Politics and Ethics.
Veil Nebula Grows A Lot Younger 02/16/2001
The February 2001 issue of Sky & Telescope has a surprising admission: the
Veil Nebula in Cygnus, a widely-dispersed supernova remnant, is much younger than previously believed.
Comparing Hubble images with views taken in 1953, astronomers at Johns Hopkins estimate its new age at
only 5000 years, much less than the tens of thousands earlier claimed.
There you have it: another old-age proof falls down under the scrutiny
of improved observations.
This one isnt alone. From recent stories reported on this site,
here is one on
pulsars,
another on comets,
and another on giant Sequoia trees,
and another on granite mountains,
and another on the Grand Canyon,
and another on Jupiters moon Io.
Maybe theres a pattern here.
Next headline on: Stars.
Next headline on: Dating methods.
No Apology Offered to Eugenics Victims 02/16/2001
There have been no apologies offered to tens of thousands of Americans
forcibly sterilized under eugenics programs between 1924 and 1979, including
mental defective Raymond W. Hudlow who later was honored as a
war hero, according to a story in the
Nando
Times. Although eugenics eventually was discredited
as political and social prejudice rather than scientific fact, neither
Virginia nor any of the 29 other states that conducted eugenical
sterilizations has ever compensated or apologized to the more than
60,000 victims.
If this sounds
like a Kafka horror story, remember two things: (1) it is recent
history, and (2) the new eugenics is coming. With the genetic
revolution upon us, and new techniques for identifying
defectives, there will be pressures brought to bear on not
allowing them to breed and corrupt the human gene pool. It all
starts, of course, with noble intentions of alleviating the suffering
of those afflicted, but just beyond is the prospect of not allowing
defectives to be born in the first place. Do you want your human
rights determined by a scientific elite, or by bureaucrats tasked with
implementing their policies?
Will we learn from history that
unbridled Social Darwinism is a stepping stone to another holocaust?
Next headline on: Politics.
Next headline on: Darwinism.
Samson Psychoanalyzed 02/15/2001
A psychologist detects symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD)
in the story of Samson in the Old Testament book of Judges, according to
a story in
New
Scientist.
Just because you give something a name doesnt mean you understand
it. While its nice to see this article treat the Samson story as
historical, it misses the whole point. Samsons problem was
spiritual, not psychological; he was walking in disobedience to God.
The symptoms were a consequence of his sin. Would the Lord have
accepted a modern psychological defense? Sorry, God, I cant
help myself; I have ASPD.
A science that claims explanatory authority
over all areas of life, including the spiritual, ends up committing
reductionist absurdities.
Next headline on: Bible.
Next dumb story.
Kansas Update 02/14/2001: See our update
on the Kansas school board decision to reinstate evolutionary emphasis.
Scientific
American has a very biased, gloating report on the decision. It
also includes links to past editorials by editor John Rennie, who displays
a shameless misunderstanding of the facts and the issues. You would never know
reading these editorials, that the Kansas school board in 1999 actually was
increasing the teaching of evolution, but only shied away from including it as one of the
principal general themes of biology. For this, the school
board was subjected to unbelievable ridicule in the press. What does
this tell you about the image of science as an unbiased search for
truth? The scientific establishment in America has become a potent
political pressure group, where dissenters are quickly pounced on with
fury and intimidation. It is essential that readers understand what
really happened in Kansas. For a good introduction, read
Phillip Johnsons The
Wedge of Truth. See also ARNs list of
articles and editorials by
various authors on both sides of the Kansas controversy.
Next headline on: Schools.
Next headline on: Politics.
Church-Going Good For the Heart 02/14/2001
The Royal Society
Science in the News for February 14 briefly mentions an article that claims
Regular churchgoers tend to have lower blood pressure and stronger
immune systems than non-churchgoers, according to a study carried out at
the Human Population Laboratory in Berkeley, California. Scientists
who carried out the study believe that the difference is a result of
churchgoers having healthier lifestyles.
If you want your machinery to function properly, you should follow the
Operations Manual of the
Manufacturer.
Next headline on: Health.
Book Review 02/14/2001: Scientific American
Who
Owns Your Body reviews Body Bazaar by Andrews and Nelkin, a
disturbing book that reveals how the biotechnology revolution may be
creating a market for body parts, with serious ethical quandaries.
See also this
Los
Angeles Times story about patents on human genes.
Next headline on: Politics.
NASA Sends Eros a Valentine 02/13/2001
Yesterday the NEAR-Shoemaker spacecraft
made a soft landing on the
asteroid Eros.
Now that Eros has a strange-looking object sitting on it, can you imagine
the inhabitants stumbling across
it and wondering about its origin? The evolutionists would claim it
arose through long ages of mutation and natural selection. The
William
Paley of Eros might claim that a spacecraft requires a
spacecraft-maker. If the debate were anything like it is on Earth 2001,
Paley would be ridiculed, forbidden to publish, called anti-science,
booted out of the university and would be accused of violating the
principle of separation of church and reality.
Newly-Published Human Genome Reveals Mysteries 02/12/2001
The Los Angeles Times has two stories about surprising discoveries being made
now that the fully-mapped human genome is being published
(on Charles Darwins birthday, by the way). The first is that
differences
between humans are small. The other is that our functional genome
is only about twice that of a fly or roundworm and only a hundred
more genes than a mouse. Apparently the rest of our genome contains
a great deal of transposed material from other species, which may
explain much of so-called junk DNA. Nature is
providing a new online news and information service on the human genome, the
Genome Gateway, and
also has several gene-related stories on its daily
Nature Science Update page.
Not to be outdone, Science
has a special issue devoted to the human genome, free to all users.
We are on the leading edge of a major
revolution in our understanding of genetics. Apparently the vast
majority of genes code for the intricate biochemistry that goes on within
cells regardless of species. The new findings will also stimulate
discussion of the role of transposons (transposable genes between species)
that may relate to our ability to adapt to new environments - an original
role, perhaps, for viruses before the Fall? Scientists may find,
additionally, that genes alone are insufficient to explain our makeup.
The ongoing discoveries are sure to raise many questions while at the
same time revealing important new truths. Already, as expected, the
evolutionists are trying to force-fit their preconceived notions into the
data and claim support for common descent. Lets resolve to keep
the data independent of the philosophy and let it speak for itself.
As Jonathan Wells concluded his excellent book Icons of Evolution, Dobzhanskys claim that nothing
in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution should be
scuttled in favor of nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of
the evidence.
Next headline on: The Cell and Biochemistry.
Next headline on: Human Body.
Article 02/09/2001: Stephen Meyer and colleagues at the
Discovery Institute have published
a lengthy paper in the Utah Law Review: Teaching the Origins Controversy:
Science, Religion or Speech?
Available online in PDF format.
Article 02/09/2001: Jonathan Wells has published an expanded
article originally written for
The
Scientist, Second Thoughts about Peppered Moths:
This classical story of evolution by natural selection needs
revising.
Professors at Risk of Censure for Advertising Lecture on Science and Faith 02/09/2001
The Feb. 3 issue of World Magazine
contains a story (p. 55) about two University of Georgia professors who were taken to task for inviting students to an after-hours
discussion about faith and science. Students were invited to hear Christian chemist Dr. Henry Schaefer (often considered next in line for a Nobel Prize)
speak, but another faculty member objected on constitutional grounds of separation of church and state. The president delegated the
decision to the faculty council. A subcommittee of the
council has ruled in their favor, upholding diversity of opinion and freedom of expression on campus, but a full vote will come Feb. 22.
The most outrageous and bizarre belief systems have free reign on university campuses these days, but just try to sneak in any extracurricular activity
that hints of creation science, and the new McCarthyites go on the warpath. Tolerance is not equally distributed in academia.
NASA Exobiology Team Focuses on Europa 02/08/2001
Europa, the little moon of Jupiter, is the focus of attention for a team exobiologists from the NASA Ames Research Center Astrobiology Institute, according to Space.Com.
The frozen moon lacks an atmosphere, but below the moons icy facade is where the action is. Subsurface, a deep briny ocean may exist wherein
chemistry, heat spewed up from undersea vents and the tugging of tidal forces from giant Jupiter could conspire to whip up the
ultimate home brew -- a biosphere for life.
Evolutionary theory works well in dreamland. In the absence of evidence,
anything sounds plausible. But in the real world as we know it, life is indescribably complex and beyond the
reach of chance. Suppose someone finds a magnetized rock; does that explain the origin of television? Lets call
reductionism for the fallacy it is.
Next dumb story.
Extinct Bird DNA Reconstructed, Confirms Continent Separation 02/07/2001
According to a story in the BBC News,
a team of scientists pieced together DNA from an extinct bird that they believe sheds light on the breakup of the continents. But sorry Jurassic Park fans, cloning of dinosaurs will never happen; the DNA from extinct animals is too difficult to piece together, among other problems.
This story commits circular reasoning; assumption of evolution in the alleged
molecular clock (dating mitochondrial DNA by assumed mutation rate), and dating of continental breakup by evolutionary
assumptions about fossils. And if DNA degrades so quickly, how come we find it in fossils alleged to by tens of millions of years old? After all, we have learned to never question the claims of millions of years, so DNA must just be pretty tough stuff.
Next headline on: Birds.
Lucy Upstaged by 6-Million Year Old Fossil 02/07/2001 The
Nando Times reports that French researchers on Tuesday unveiled what
they believe is mans oldest known ancestor, more humanlike than the remains known as
Lucy and, at 6 million years, nearly twice her age -- a finding bound to
fuel controversy over the origins of man. Donald Johanson, the discoverer of Lucy, finds the claims
interesting, but claims Lucy continues to be the touchstone by
which all of these (fossils) are judged.
The evolutionary study of human origins is a morass of conflicting stories, just as
Scientific American described it on Jan. 29. This story just adds fuel to the fire.
Next headline on: Early Man.
Next headline on: Fossils.
Next Generation Mars Rovers Take a Hint From Insects 02/06/2001
Researchers from Georgia Tech and NASA will try to build hopping and hovering rovers for Mars, using
ideas from insects. See story on Astronomy.com.
Borrowing a few tricks from the ultimate designer — nature — the team hopes to have insect-like spacecraft, called
entomopters, fluttering away in touch and go operations on the Red Planet within a decade.
Many human inventions just try to imitate nature; but did the insect itself evolve its capabilities of hopping and flying? Did
you design your own systems? Could you if you tried? Nature didnt have it first – God did.
Calling nature the ultimate designer is absurd; a designer is a Person, with intellect, emotions and will.
Next headline on: Mars.
Earth and Moon Pummeled from Space 02/05/2001
Barbara Cohen and colleagues, writing for Planetary
Science Research at the University of Hawaii claim the moon and the earth were hit by a barrage of asteroids for a
relatively brief period 3.9 billion years ago. Using radioactive dates and analyses of lunar meteorites, they claim
the impacts would have wiped out multicellular life, but bacteria may have survived, so maybe these organisms
survived and went on to populate the whole Earth, sort of like a microbial Noah.`
Unwarranted extrapolation, just-so storytelling, trust in doubtful dating mechanisms and blind allegiance to Darwinism are just
a few of the problems with this article; otherwise it has nice pictures.
Article 02/04/2001: Is Earth Unique? in March 2001 issue of Astronomy, pp. 55-57.
British Astronomer-Royal Martin Rees seriously considers the possibility we are alone in the universe. We only
know about our own biosphere; therefore, we can't dismiss the possibility that Earth resulted from a chain of events so
immensely improbable that it only happened once in our galaxy (p. 56).
(Most of the article, adapted from his
book Just Six Numbers, however, is typical astrobiology fare.)
Social-Darwinist School Bomber Thwarted in California 02/02/2001
Answers in Genesis found a report
in the San Jose Mercury News that a
school bombing was averted this week in California. Police were
alerted just in time, the day the attack was to have occurred. The attacker appears to have been motivated
by Darwinist sympathies, with mottos about natural selection and the phrase Purification in the form of carnage found on his website and belongings.
We would not claim at all that this incident is in any way representative of
evolutionists, who would virtually unanimously deplore such acts of violence. But consider
this: had it been done by a religious wacko of any sort, you can be sure it would be all over the news. Have
you heard this story? Why the double standard when the perpetrator uses evolutionary rhetoric?
Next headline on: Schools.
Next headline on: Darwinism.
Essay 02/02/2001: Is the Human Genome the Secular
Equivalent of the Soul? Molecular biologist concludes we are more than our genes. Latest in series
Essays on Science and Society in the journal Science.
Placental Mammals Play Fruit-Basket Turnover 02/01/2001
The phylogeny of placental mammals is in a chaotic state of disarray, according to a report in
Nature. Humans, chimps, rabbits and mice
now share the same limb on the family tree, but the molecular taxonomists keep disagreeing with the taxonomists
who prefer to do it the old way, studying external features (morphology), including bones and teeth.
If you try to force-fit reality into a preconceived notion that is inherently wrong, you are going to have problems.
One of the problems brought up in the article is convergent evolution: scientists expect us to believe that highly
improbable characteristics evolved multiple times independently. Another is that the molecular evidence
seems to go against common sense arrangement of animals based on their looks.
Next headline on: Mammals.
Next headline on: Darwinism.
Astronomers Fashion a Less Problematical Universe 02/01/2001
Two American physicists have crafted a universe that overcomes some of the difficulties of
the old ones, according to a story in Nature.
Reworking the cosmological constant, dark matter and the energy field of the vacuum, they get more
pleasing results without the problems of the other two leading models.
Cosmologists can tinker with the parameters of the
universe without having to pay the penalty for getting it wrong. Actually, the real
universe is a masterpiece of fine-tuning, and if it were not so, we would not be here to
marvel at it. Unlike God, though, these cosmologists are cheating by not starting
with nothing. No matter what you call it, vacuum energy or a new fancy name, if
isn't really nothing, then where did it come from? God is the only uncaused
Cause adequate to produce the effect. And what an effect it is!
Next headline on: Cosmology.
Story 02/01/2001: Astounding Bat Mobility (Nature, Feb 1).
Theme: marvels of engineering in nature.
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